The female reproductive system is an enigmatic structure. Sometimes the complexities which arise in this system are not fully understood. Uterine fibroids are one of them. On Reproductive Health Podcast, learn about Uterine Fibroids and the necessity of regular reproductive health screening.

What are uterine fibroids?

Uterine fibroids refer to the non-cancerous tumors that develop on or around the uterus walls. The fibroids can also grow outside the uterus and in the uterine cavity. They can differ in size. Fibroids occur more commonly as women reach their 40s. What triggers the formation of these fibroids remains unknown.

Over time the uterine fibroids shrink and grow. Research suggests that genetics and hormones may be the primary reason behind this. You might even observe (through clinical tests) the growth of the fibroids in the first trimester of pregnancy. This growth is a result of high estrogen levels.  Studies also state that women of the African-American ethnicity are more prone to developing fibroids.

What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?

Common symptoms of uterine fibroids include:

• Heavy bleeding.
• Painful sex.
• Frequent urination.
• The enlargement of the lower abdomen.
• Discomfort in the abdominal region.
• Lower back pain. 

However, remember that these symptoms are not always noticeable. It is necessary to go for your regular healthcare screening and avoid further complications.

Points to remember

Uterine fibroids may often remain neglected or overlooked because they do not show symptoms. But remember:

1. Detecting the fibroids in the earlier stage can help you. As time passes, the fibroids grow and may cause discomfort.
2. Fibroids can affect your pregnancy. They can cause miscarriages or premature delivery.
3. Uterine fibroids do not turn into cancerous tumors.
4. Uterine fibroids can be detected, diagnosed, and regulated.
5. In most cases, the fibroids stop growing or shrinking after menopause.

Detecting the fibroids

The irregular shape of the uterus may alert the doctor of the fibroids. In this case, after your pelvic examination, you might be asked to undergo an ultrasound test and blood tests. These tests confirm the presence and the size of the fibroids. Some detailed examination methods include Hysteroscopy, Hysteroscopy, and Magnetic resonance imaging. If required, your doctor may ask for these tests.

Uterine fibroids are common, and you should not be ashamed of them. The early detection of fibroids and medication can help reduce their severity. Ensure that you regularly get your pelvis screened by a trustworthy doctor. To get more healthcare information, you can rely on our medical podcasts. At GetHealthy360, we curate facts from experts for you. With our Reproductive Health Podcasts, stay updated on best healthcare practices.